Mom's Best Turkey Brine Recipe (Video) (2024)

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Mom’s Best Turkey Brine Recipe – impress your guests this holiday season with the best turkey you’ve ever served! This easy turkey brineis made with a handful of ingredients including water, onions, garlic, and some seasoning to give your turkey added flavor and incredible moisture in every bite!

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The great thing about learning how to brine a turkey is knowing that while they all serve the same purpose, there are many different ways to flavor your bird!

I’ve shared one of the easiest turkey brine recipes on my blog, but this right here is my mom’s turkey brine recipe and it’s one I use just as often! She always made the best turkey so there’s obviously something to this!

It’s made with water, aromatics, and simple seasoning that you most likely already have on hand, which makes this a great recipe for everyone. Combine the ingredients, dunk your turkey and let the brine do the rest. We don’t even need to boil it first!

What is brining?

Bringing a turkey, or any kind of meat whether it’s chicken, pork, beef, or fish, is done by submerging the meat in salt water. The added seasonings help penetrate flavor right down to the bone, but the salt is what draws the moisture into the meat.

It helps the turkey absorb the moisture and retain it so that when we naturally lose a bit of the moisture during the cooking process, we have enough extra that the meat stays nice and juicy.

Wet Brine vs Dry Brine

Dry brine is when you add a layer of salt to the outside of the turkey to basically form a crust and then allowing it to rest in the fridge for anywhere up to 72 hours. What this does is the salt draws out the moisture and releases it back into the meat.

It also helps to form a nice outer crust on the meat.

As you can imagine wet brine includes water! It’s also a chance to use different seasonings and aromatics and while it’s a subtle flavor, and less concentrated than a dry brine, it’s still great for moisture and juiciness.

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Turkey Brine Ingredients

  • Water & Kosher salt: The base of the brine is always highly concentrated salt water. You can adjust the level of salt to taste by adding some at first, and adding more to taste, if needed.
  • Montreal steak spice: This is a spice I always have on hand for seasoning all kinds of meat. It’s a combination of herbs and spices that adds so much flavor to the brine.
  • Aromatics: We’re adding sliced onions and whole garlic heads along with bay leaves and peppercorns. These are in most of our kitchens anyway, but if not they can be easily picked up at your local store. Since we discard the brine and use these things just for flavor, there’s no need for chopping anything too small.
  • Turkey: I use an 18 lb turkey for this recipe. The amounts of each ingredient doesn’t need to change based on the size of your turkey. It’s the length of time that it sits in the brine that matters.
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How to Make Turkey Brine

Step 1: Take your 5-gallon bucket and add the water, Montreal steak spice, onions, garlic, bay leaves, peppercorn, and salt. Do a little taste test and see if you need to add any more salt. Remember Kosher salt is different than table salt, so using the same amount of either one, usually means the kosher salt will be less salty.

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Step 2: Submerge the whole bird into the brine and make sure the water covers the entire turkey. Place the bucket in the fridge for 12 hours or overnight.

Step 3: Remove the turkey from the brine and pat it dry with paper towels. It is now ready to roast!

Expert Tips

  • Discard the brine. The brine is super salty and has become contaminated with raw meat so there’s nothing you can do with it. In fact, it’s not even safe to use, so be sure to discard it properly.
  • Use fresh or thawed turkey. If I can help it, I will usually opt for an organic free-run turkey but I know that’s not always possible. Either way, you want to make sure it is fresh or thawed from frozen.
  • Pat the turkey dry. This help to get rid of any excess moisture left on the skin. Doing this will help crisp up the skin nicely. Otherwise, the water will create steam leaving the skin soft and soggy.
  • Rinse or not rinse. This is a personal preference. Some people prefer to rinse the turkey underwater for a few minutes after brining it to get rid of excess salt. This is a good idea if you plan to season your bird with additional seasoning. If you’re not, you may want to leave the turkey as is, and add little to no extra seasoning. It’s up to you.

FAQs

Can You Brine a Frozen Turkey?

Technically yes. The brine would help to thaw the turkey but it would take a day or so. It also means that your turkey may be even saltier because of the increase in the time it sits in the salt water.

How Long to Brine a Turkey?

This will depend on the size of your turkey. For my 18 lb turkey, I like to brine it for 24 hours. Some people say even longer than that, but I find 24 hours to be just enough.
If you have a larger turkey or aren’t quite ready to roast it yet, you can leave it up to 18 hours. If you plan on doing it any longer than that, make sure you’re keeping an eye on it. Once the meat starts to brine for too long, it can alter the texture and become way too salty.

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Mom’s Turkey Brine Recipe

Love Keil

Mom's Turkey Brine Recipe – impress your guests this holiday season with the best turkey you’ve ever served! This easy turkey brineis made with

5 from 1 vote

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook Time 12 hours hrs

Course Holiday Recipe

Cuisine American

Servings 1 brine

Calories 73774 kcal

Equipment

  • 5 gallon Bucket for turkey

Ingredients

Instructions

  • Into the 5-gallon bucket add all fo the ingredients, mix and try it to taste. If needed more salt add more salt.

    Mom's Best Turkey Brine Recipe (Video) (6)

  • Add fresh or thawed turkey. Make sure the water covers the whole turkey. Place the bucket in the refrigerator for 12 hours, best overnight.

    Mom's Best Turkey Brine Recipe (Video) (7)

  • Remove turkey from the brine and pat dry with paper towels, discard excess brine. Turkey is now ready for roasting.

    Mom's Best Turkey Brine Recipe (Video) (8)

Video

Notes

All content & images are copyright protected. Please do not use my images without prior permission. If you want to republishThisRecipe, please re-write the recipe in your own words, or simply link back to this post for the recipe. Thank you.

Nutrition

Calories: 73774kcalCarbohydrates: 69gProtein: 10gFat: 8150gSaturated Fat: 2401gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1887gMonounsaturated Fat: 3503gCholesterol: 8328mgSodium: 141874mgPotassium: 1137mgFiber: 15gSugar: 15gVitamin A: 207IUVitamin C: 42mgCalcium: 629mgIron: 6mg

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Mom's Best Turkey Brine Recipe (Video) (2024)

FAQs

How many cups of salt per gallon for turkey brine? ›

The basic ratio for a wet turkey brine is to use 2 cups of kosher salt or coarse sea salt for every 2 gallons of water. The benefit of a wet brine is that it can work slightly quicker than a dry brine because it infuses the entire turkey in a salty solution.

What is the formula for brine? ›

Basic Brine

Place that volume of water in a container large enough to hold the brine and the meat. Add 1 tablespoon of salt for every cup of water you used and mix until the salt is completely dissolved. For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt.

Can you use too much salt when brining a turkey? ›

It is the salt that you need to pay particular attention to, as if the concentration of salt in the brine is too high then the turkey could become too salty, particularly if you are soaking it for a long period.

What is the best brine method? ›

Dry-brining is our preferred method for seasoning both large and small pieces of meat, poultry, and sometimes even seafood. Along with producing juicy, flavorful results, dry-brining also helps us get better Maillard browning and crispy skin.

How much sugar do you put in brine? ›

As a general starting point, take one gallon of water and add 3/4 cup (preferable - but you can use up to a cup) of salt (Kosher is best), 1/2 cup of sugar and then the rest is up to you.

How much salt do I put in a 2 gallon brine? ›

The traditional brine is made from a ratio of 1 cup of salt to 1 gallon of water. This is based on table salt. One cup of table salt weighs in at 10 ounces. So we want 10 ounces of salt (by weight) per gallon of water.

What is the best brine ratio? ›

What Is the Brine Ratio? The basic ratio of salt to water for a brine is 4 tablespoons of kosher salt per 1 quart (4 cups) of water. If you are using fine table salt, reduce the amount to 3 tablespoons. Keep in mind, also, that different kosher salt brands vary in how salty they actually are.

Do I need to put sugar in brine? ›

Sugar: This is an optional ingredient and is typically used to balance the saltiness of a brine. Use about 2 tablespoons per quart of liquid.

What is the ratio salt to water for turkey brine? ›

Make sure the turkey is completely submerged.

If needed, prepare more brine solution at a ratio of 1/4 cup salt per quart of water to completely submerge the turkey.

Do you have to refrigerate while brining a turkey? ›

Prepare the brine by mixing ingredients until all of the salt is dissolved. If your brine recipe calls for heating the mixture, be sure to cool it to room temperature before using it. Then place the turkey in the brine and place in the refrigerator. Don't leave the turkey sitting out at room temperature while brining.

Why does my brined turkey taste salty? ›

When the two samples were compared, the brining process added 270 milligrams of sodium. That's less than 1/8 teaspoon of added salt. How much sodium is absorbed into a brined turkey depends on how much salt is used and how long it is brined, say nutrition experts at the University of California at Berkeley.

What happens if you don't rinse a brined turkey? ›

But a brined turkey that is not rinsed would be too salty to eat. Brining slows down the growth of bacteria but does not kill it, said Linda Harris, a microbiologist at the University of California, Davis. She and other food scientists have been trying to get Americans to stop rinsing poultry since the late 1990's.

What is the best sugar for brine? ›

In place of regular sugar I used light brown sugar (what can I say, I like molasses). The family loved this. I think this is going to be my new go-to. This is enough brine for 8 pounds of whole chicken or bone-in chicken pieces and up to 10 pounds of skinless, boneless chicken breasts.

How much brine per pound of turkey? ›

Standard Turkey Brine Formulas
Turkey SizeWaterSalt (Kosher)
8 to 12 pounds (3.6 to 5.4 kilograms)2 gallons (7.6 liters)2 1/2 cups (450 grams)
13 to 17 pounds (5.9 to 7.7 kilograms)2 1/2 gallons (9.5 liters)3 1/4 cups (570 grams)
18 to 22 pounds (8.2 to 10 kilograms)3 gallons (11.4 liters)3 3/4 cups (675 grams)

How long should I brine turkey per pound? ›

As a general rule of thumb, you'll want to let the turkey brine for at least 1 hour per pound of turkey. Here's a breakdown of how long to brine a turkey based on size:
  1. 12–14-lb. turkey: 16–18 hours.
  2. 14–16-lb. turkey: 18–20 hours.
  3. 16–18-lb. turkey: 20–22 hours.
  4. 18–20-lb. turkey: 22–24 hours.
Oct 23, 2023

How much salt do I need for 4 cups of brine? ›

What Is the Brine Ratio? The basic ratio of salt to water for a brine is 4 tablespoons of kosher salt per 1 quart (4 cups) of water.

What is the ratio of salt to water for brining? ›

Tips & Techniques > Salt Ratios for Brining
  1. Standard Brine: 2 tablespoons table salt per liter or quart of water/liquid.
  2. Moderate Brine: 3 tablespoons table salt per liter or quart of water/liquid.
  3. Strong Brine: 4 to 5 tablespoons table salt per liter or quart of water/liquid.

How do you calculate salt for brine? ›

Calculating Salinity Percentage for Brine Recipes
  1. Weigh your water in grams (1 cup of water weighs about 236 grams)
  2. Multiply 236 x 0.02.
  3. You need approximately 4.72 grams of salt (so you could round it down to 4 or up to 5)
Oct 17, 2014

How much salt to dry brine a 20 lb turkey? ›

Dry brine the turkey. To determine how much salt to use, a general rule of thumb is to use 1 tablespoon of kosher salt for every 4 lbs. Note: I HIGHLY recommend using kosher salt since it's crumbly, spreads, and does not clump like fine salt.

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